THE
RIGHT FOUNDATION STONE: The Needs of People
The right foundation stone in the model represents the personal
needs of learners in the class. The Bible is not like other so called holy
books that just fell out of the sky. The Bible is the Holy Book written by men
who were inspired by God, who hungered for Him, whose deepest needs were met
and whose lives were filled by a loving God. Learners discover these riches by
applying biblical teachings and experiences to their own needs.
Jesus Focused on Needs
Jesus taught people the meaning of scripture by focusing it
at
their point of personal need. Zacchaeus was lonely. Jesus asked
to have
dinner with him (Lk. 19:10).
Jairus grieved at the death of his daughter. Jesus
raised her to life (Mk. 5:21ff). Nicodemus the Pharisee sought Jesus words on
the kingdom of God. Jesus gave him specific instructions (Jn. 3).
Jesus did not dine with everyone, nor raise all dead people, nor
give special instructions to all. He met needs in the lives of people the
leprous, the lame, the deaf, the blind, the lonely and the religious and in
doing so, taught us about our Father and His Kingdom. Jesus pointed to
soils and light and salt and sheep. He illustrated eternal truths with basic
things that were familiar to those who pressed close to hear Him teach. He had
no need of attendance prizes or candy or free trips to manipulate interest or
enthusiasm. He spoke the Words of Life we all hunger
for! He shared with His learners a caring Father who wants only
the best for them. The Eternal Truth of Scripture became real to the persons He
touched. It became Truth that matters to me!
Our Learners Have Needs
We have the same basic, personal needs that Jesus found in the
people of His day. Many have rejected the Answers to their needs be cause
Scripture is so often cloaked in religious jargon church talk and dark
moralistic tones. Some make the "lesson" more important than their
learners. I wish we had time to discuss your situation, but I have five more
verses to cover! We need to follow the Masters example. Love your learners
and teach so they can apply scripture in the nitty-gritty concerns of living.
What the Bible says is unchanging, but how we explain it varies
with those we teach. Why? Because our learners have different needs. These
differing needs are both general and specific.
General needs
The general needs of learners are factors which most people have
in common. An important general need of learners is age appropriate learning
activities. Preschoolers learn differently from children, and children
differently from youth. The adult age range spans 60 or more years and involves
major life changes. Learners within given age categories experience similar
things in life: growing, school, adolescence, marriage, family, home, career,
retirement. Similarity of life experiences helps the group focus on relevant
Bible teachings.
Group Adults by Age or Weight?
This is the main educational reason for age grading In
Sunday
School. We
have X people to
put in Y spaces.
How can we do this to
provide the
best educational setting for
Bible study? I once
suggested that, since
so many
of our members were complaining about age grading
that we grade our
Sunday school by weight. Adult 1 would consist of adults less than 110
pounds and Adult 6 would be those over 300. After that, grading by age didn’t
seem so bad after all!
You will be able to communicate much better with the group you
teach if you have a good understanding of the group’s general age
characteristics.
But there are other general need areas: the need to know the
Lord personally, to grow in the Lord, to use his or her gifts in a place of
service to others. Every believer needs to pray. Every believer needs
fellowship with other believers. These general areas of need guide the
discipler as he or she prepares to teach.
Specific Needs
But there are areas of specific needs as well. These
needs are unique to individual learners and include such things as personal
failures or successes, past tragedies, present struggles, and areas of
spiritual drought. There are an amazing number of aches, pains and scars in a
Church Family. I learned that years ago when I helped a counselor on our church
staff. During the group sharing times, I heard church members share experiences
and tragedies that had twisted them all out of shape. But you
would not have known it to look at them on Sunday morning. Until an atmosphere
of trust can be established, these areas of need remain hidden.
Know your learners one by one. Make a point to know your learners as individuals,
as persons. Rejoice with them when they celebrate and empathize with them when
they hurt. I found it helpful to keep a notebook of special events, prayer
requests and experiences shared in class by learners. I used this notebook to
help me plan our Bible studies to address these areas of concern.
Two Stones in Tension
The model requires a stable, firm foundation if it is to stand.
Both foundation stones must bear their share of the burden. If either crumbles,
the model falls. If teachers place too much emphasis on the text names, dates, places
and ignore the needs of learners, they tend to teach history lessons. If
teachers place too much emphasis on learners and their needs and ignore the
text, they tend toward group therapy. Let's look more carefully at these two
extremes.
Unrelated History?
Some people enjoy history, but the Word of God is much more.
When teachers are more concerned with the lesson than with the Christian walk
of their learners, they place too much focus on content. Learners subjected to
this kind of imbalance ask what does this Bible passage have to say to me?
Unrelated to their present needs or concerns or interests? Hmm. Irrelevant
history? I'll never forget the night a retired judge nailed me over that
term. I used the term in a conference with over three hundred teachers of
adults who had gathered from across three different associations. As I made my
point problems and needs, then they will think it's irrelevant. And the
result is dry bones teaching." To help the lost understand their
need for the Lord, and to help believers grow in Him, we must do more than tell
Bible stories and teach history. We must make God's Word relevant to the needs
and problems of our learners.
Group Therapy?
On the other hand, members who merely share concerns and needs
with each other, without addressing those needs out of scripture, will not grow
either. Group therapy is fine in its place, but it isn’t Bible study. It doesn’t
provide Answers to the questions raised. I once overheard two teachers talking
in a hallway. One of the teachers had at tended my conference on leading discussions
and was telling his friend about it. Oh, I don’t have a problem getting a
discussion started in my class. We can always talk about football! There may be
discussion, but there will be little growth in the Lord. Some classes consume
much of their Bible study time sharing prayer needs. Other classes spend their
time catching up on the latest news. Good fellowship. Good sharing. Getting to
know each other. But real needs remain untouched. God's Word is not al lowed to
speak. Where's the substance?
Stay Out of the Ditches!
And so our road has ditches on both sides: unrelated history
lessons on the left and group therapy on the right. Taken together, about
"history lessons" and "relevancy," he stood to his feet,
pointed his finger at me and said, Young man, I'll have you know that the
Word of God is never irrelevant!
Three hundred pairs of eyes turned toward me to see how I'd
respond. I said, "Well, of course you're right," I said. "But if
we merely talk about the Bible, if we never help learners see how the Bible can
address their own however, Eternal Truth and Present Needs provide a super
highway for discipling Bible study. As you provide a place where the Word of
God speaks directly to the real needs of your learners, you establish a
personal ministry that is both relevant and eternal.
We have laid the foundation for Bible study that helps people
grow in the Lord: God's Eternal Word, and learners' present needs. On this sure
foundation, we are ready to erect the three pillars of discipling Bible study:
helping people think biblically, helping learners remove masks, and building koinonia.